Boys' Chess Balkaniads' Overall Statistics
1974-1986, 1988-1994

[ Individual Statistics | Team Statistics | Medal Table ]

Individual Statistics

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PLAYER LIST SORTED BY NUMBER OF GAMES LOST - results are not complete!
no. ttl name team ap years pts gms + = - % medals
team ind
1. FM Istrătescu, Andrei ROM 2 1989-1990 10 5 5 0 75.0 1 - 0 - 1 2 - 0 - 0
IM Topalov, Veselin BUL 2 1989-1990 8 10 6 4 0 80.0 1 - 0 - 1 2 - 0 - 0
Foişor, Ovidiu ROM 2 1977-1978 6 8 4 4 0 75.0 0 - 1 - 0 2 - 0 - 0
Damljanović, Branko YUG 2 1978-1979 8 5 3 0 81.3 2 - 0 - 0 2 - 0 - 0
Dančevski, Orce YUG 1 1988 4 6 2 4 0 66.7 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Panzalović, Srđan YUG 1 1988 5 6 4 2 0 83.3 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
FM Cozianu, Costin ROM 1 1993 6 6 6 0 0 100.0 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
FM Szuhanek, Ranko ROM 1 1994 3 5 1 4 0 60.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Milanović, Danilo YUG 1 1994 5 2 3 0 70.0 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Dominte, Marian ROM 1 1974 4 5 3 2 0 80.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Kurtenkov, Atanas BUL 1 1982 4 1 3 0 62.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Donchev, Dimitar BUL 1 1977 3 4 2 2 0 75.0 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Skembris, Spyridon GRE 1 1977 3 4 2 2 0 75.0 0 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Paunović, Tomislav YUG 1 1981 3 4 2 2 0 75.0 0 - 1 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Franić, Milan YUG 1 1982 3 4 2 2 0 75.0 0 - 1 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
FM Lazić, Miroljub YUG 1 1984 3 4 2 2 0 75.0 0 - 1 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Barlov, Dragan YUG 1 1974 4 3 1 0 87.5 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Dizdar, Goran YUG 1 1977 4 3 1 0 87.5 0 - 1 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Kotronias, Vasilios GRE 1 1982 4 3 1 0 87.5 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Gicev, Blagoja YUG 1 1983 4 3 1 0 87.5 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Vratonić, Slobodan YUG 1 1983 4 3 1 0 87.5 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Dimitrov, Vladimir BUL 1 1985 4 3 1 0 87.5 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Ninov, Nikolai BUL 1 1985 4 3 1 0 87.5 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
IM Schwartzman, Gabriel ROM 1 1992 3 0 3 0 50.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Papaioannou, Ioannis GRE 1 1992 2 3 1 2 0 66.7 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Berovski, Krum BUL 1 1992 3 2 1 0 83.3 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
27. Marin, Mihail ROM 3 1982-1984 12 4 7 1 62.5 1 - 1 - 0 1 - 1 - 1
Semkov, Semko BUL 3 1977-1979 10 12 9 2 1 83.3 1 - 1 - 1 2 - 1 - 0
FM Kožul, Zdenko YUG 3 1983-1985 10 12 9 2 1 83.3 1 - 2 - 0 3 - 0 - 0
FM Vajda, Albert ROM 2 1993-1994 11 9 1 1 86.4 1 - 0 - 1 1 - 1 - 0
Palac, Mladen YUG 2 1988-1989 10 4 5 1 65.0 1 - 1 - 0 1 - 1 - 0
Spasov, Vasil BUL 2 1988-1989 7 10 5 4 1 70.0 1 - 0 - 1 2 - 0 - 0
FM Ceteraş, Marius ROM 2 1992-1993 5 9 2 6 1 55.6 1 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 1
Draško, Milan YUG 2 1981-1982 5 8 3 4 1 62.5 0 - 2 - 0 1 - 1 - 0
Cosma, Ioan ROM 2 1983-1984 5 8 3 4 1 62.5 1 - 1 - 0 0 - 2 - 0
Georgiev, Kiril BUL 2 1981-1982 8 4 3 1 68.8 1 - 0 - 1 2 - 0 - 0
Kontić, Đorđije YUG 1 1988 6 2 3 1 58.3 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
FM Marković, Ivan YUG 1 1990 6 2 3 1 58.3 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Inkiov, Ventzislav BUL 1 1974 4 6 3 2 1 66.7 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Mitkov, Nikola YUG 1 1990 4 6 3 2 1 66.7 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
FM Popov, Stevan YUG 1 1990 4 6 3 2 1 66.7 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Marjanović, Slavoljub YUG 1 1974 6 4 1 1 75.0 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Kovačević, Aleksandar YUG 1 1994 3 5 2 2 1 60.0 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Ivanišević, Ivan YUG 1 1994 4 5 4 0 1 80.0 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
FM Stojanović, Mihajlo YUG 1 1994 4 5 4 0 1 80.0 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Vouldis, Angelos GRE 1 1994 4 5 4 0 1 80.0 0 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Ionescu, Constantin ROM 1 1977 4 0 3 1 37.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Miljanić, Boro YUG 1 1983 4 0 3 1 37.5 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Dobrev, Ivan BUL 1 1977 2 4 1 2 1 50.0 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Cvitan, Ognjen YUG 1 1978 2 4 1 2 1 50.0 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Kural, Aziz Serhat TUR 1 1981 2 4 1 2 1 50.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Lazaridis, Stavros GRE 1 1982 2 4 1 2 1 50.0 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Balinov, Ilia BUL 1 1983 2 4 1 2 1 50.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Papageorgiou, Vasilios GRE 1 1985 2 4 1 2 1 50.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Tinkov, Todorin BUL 1 1985 2 4 1 2 1 50.0 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Tirchkov, Vasyl BUL 1 1985 2 4 1 2 1 50.0 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Lukov, Valentin BUL 1 1974 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
IM Georgiev, Krum BUL 1 1977 4 2 1 1 62.5 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Lalev, Dimitar BUL 1 1978 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Aniţoaie, Dumitru ROM 1 1979 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Danailov, Silvio BUL 1 1979 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Zlatilov, Ivailo BUL 1 1979 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Berechet, Otiliu-Octavian ROM 1 1981 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Popchev, Milko BUL 1 1981 4 2 1 1 62.5 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Zakić, Srđan YUG 1 1981 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Valinov, Ilia BUL 1 1982 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Diri TUR 1 1984 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Vandoros, Dimitrios GRE 1 1984 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Nikolić, Nebojša YUG 1 1985 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Badea, Bela ROM 1 1989 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Kocsis, Janos ROM 1 1989 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
Kontić, Vladimir YUG 1 1989 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
IM Kosić, Dragan YUG 1 1989 4 2 1 1 62.5 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Živanović, Ivan YUG 1 1982 3 4 3 0 1 75.0 0 - 1 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Tonev BUL 1 1984 3 4 3 0 1 75.0 0 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Demirel, Tolga TUR 1 1992 1 3 0 2 1 33.3 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Stavrev, Nikolai BUL 1 1992 3 1 1 1 50.0 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Kirov, Rumen BUL 1 1974 1 2 1 0 1 50.0 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Ştefanov, Paric ROM 1 1974 1 2 1 0 1 50.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 0
80. FM Zetocha, Claudiu ROM 3 1985, 1989-1990 10½ 14 9 3 2 75.0 1 - 0 - 2 2 - 0 - 0
FM Mastrokoukos, Georgios GRE 3 1989-1990, 1992 8 13 5 6 2 61.5 0 - 1 - 0 1 - 2 - 0
Janev, Evgeny BUL 3 1989, 1992-1993 13 6 5 2 65.4 2 - 1 - 0 2 - 0 - 1
Vasilescu, Lucian-Mihail ROM 3 1978-1979, 1981 12 5 5 2 62.5 0 - 1 - 2 1 - 1 - 1
Nikolić, Predrag YUG 3 1977-1979 12 7 3 2 70.8 2 - 1 - 0 1 - 2 - 0
FM Grigore, George-Gabriel ROM 2 1988, 1990 12 5 5 2 62.5 1 - 1 - 0 1 - 0 - 1
FM Dervishi, Erald ALB 2 1993-1994 7 11 5 4 2 63.6 0 - 0 - 1 1 - 0 - 1
Chatalbashev, Boris BUL 2 1993-1994 11 6 3 2 68.2 0 - 2 - 0 1 - 1 - 0
Georgiev, Vladimir BUL 2 1993-1994 11 6 3 2 68.2 0 - 2 - 0 1 - 1 - 0
IM Delchev, Alexander BUL 2 1988-1989 6 10 4 4 2 60.0 1 - 0 - 1 1 - 0 - 1
FM Takacs, Bela ROM 2 1985, 1988 10 5 3 2 65.0 0 - 1 - 1 2 - 0 - 0
FM Nisipeanu, Liviu-Dieter ROM 2 1992-1993 9 6 1 2 72.2 1 - 0 - 1 1 - 1 - 0
Trifunov, Dimitar BUL 2 1981, 1983 4 8 2 4 2 50.0 1 - 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 0
FM Ardeleanu, Alin ROM 2 1983-1984 4 8 2 4 2 50.0 1 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 1
Paunović, Dragan YUG 2 1977, 1979 5 8 4 2 2 62.5 1 - 1 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Ilinčić, Zlatko YUG 2 1984-1985 5 8 4 2 2 62.5 0 - 2 - 0 1 - 1 - 0
Tonkov, Bojan BUL 1 1990 6 1 3 2 41.7 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Banikas, Hristos GRE 1 1994 2 5 1 2 2 40.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
FM Tzoumbas, Anastasios GRE 1 1994 2 5 1 2 2 40.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Armaş, Iulius ROM 1 1974 5 2 1 2 50.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Dimov, Dian BUL 1 1994 3 5 3 0 2 60.0 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
See context-sensitive help
no. ttl name team ap years pts gms + = - % medals
team ind
101. Kokkinos, Leonidas GRE 1 1977 1 4 0 2 2 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Pamuk, Murat TUR 1 1978 1 4 0 2 2 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Crişan, Alexandru ROM 1 1981 1 4 0 2 2 25.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 0
Han, Hakan TUR 1 1983 1 4 0 2 2 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Nikolaidis, Konstantinos GRE 1 1983 1 4 0 2 2 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Dimitrov, Ivan BUL 1 1978 4 1 1 2 37.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Natsis, Trifon GRE 1 1978 4 1 1 2 37.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Dobrev BUL 1 1984 4 1 1 2 37.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Erdoğan, Hakan TUR 1 1985 4 1 1 2 37.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Karapanos, Nikos GRE 1 1985 4 1 1 2 37.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Lagopatis, Nikos GRE 1 1985 4 1 1 2 37.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Mičić, Čedomir YUG 1 1985 4 1 1 2 37.5 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Arduman, Can TUR 1 1977 2 4 2 0 2 50.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Oltean, Liviu-Ioan ROM 1 1979 2 4 2 0 2 50.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Soylu, Suat TUR 1 1979 2 4 2 0 2 50.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Lorentz, Nicolae ROM 1 1982 2 4 2 0 2 50.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Minescu, Dragoş ROM 1 1982 2 4 2 0 2 50.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Mendrinos, Nikolaos GRE 1 1984 2 4 2 0 2 50.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Gürcan, Selim TUR 1 1992 1 3 1 0 2 33.3 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Čabrilo, Goran YUG 1 1974 0 2 0 0 2 0.0 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
121. FM Grivas, Efstratios GRE 3 1982-1984 12 2 7 3 45.8 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 1
Negulescu, Adrian ROM 3 1977-1979 12 6 3 3 62.5 0 - 1 - 1 0 - 3 - 0
Šulava, Nenad YUG 3 1979, 1981-1982 8 12 7 2 3 66.7 1 - 2 - 0 2 - 0 - 0
FM Moldovan, Daniel ROM 2 1988, 1990 6 12 3 6 3 50.0 1 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 1
Dochev, Dimitar BUL 2 1990, 1993 8 12 7 2 3 66.7 0 - 1 - 1 1 - 0 - 1
Călinescu, Gruia ROM 2 1985, 1988 5 10 3 4 3 50.0 0 - 1 - 1 0 - 0 - 2
Burović, Ismet YUG 2 1989-1990 6 10 5 2 3 60.0 0 - 2 - 0 1 - 0 - 1
Alexopoulos, Georgios GRE 2 1978-1979 3 8 1 4 3 37.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Yurtseven, Can TUR 2 1977-1978 8 2 3 3 43.8 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 2
Navrotescu, Cătălin ROM 2 1984-1985 4 8 3 2 3 50.0 1 - 0 - 1 1 - 0 - 0
Toshkov, Tihomir BUL 2 1978-1979 8 4 1 3 56.3 0 - 1 - 1 1 - 0 - 0
Petrov, Marian BUL 2 1992, 1994 5 8 5 0 3 62.5 1 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 1
Skoularikis, Fotios GRE 1 1988 6 0 3 3 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Petkov, Vladimir BUL 1 1988 2 6 1 2 3 33.3 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Halkias, Stelios GRE 1 1994 5 1 1 3 30.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
FM Dumitrescu, Dragoş ROM 1 1994 2 5 2 0 3 40.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 0
Asadur, Rupen TUR 1 1978 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Porfiriadis, Sotirios GRE 1 1981 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Vragoteris, Antonios GRE 1 1981 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Mert, Cüneyt TUR 1 1982 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Đurović, Saša YUG 1 1984 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Gülgener, E. TUR 1 1985 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Solakoğlu, Özgür TUR 1 1985 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Çela, Altin ALB 1 1989 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Dardha, Arben ALB 1 1989 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Koçani, Leonard ALB 1 1989 ½ 4 0 1 3 12.5 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Gekas, Sokratis GRE 1 1977 1 4 1 0 3 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Alexakis, Dimitrios GRE 1 1979 1 4 1 0 3 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Romi, İzak TUR 1 1981 1 4 1 0 3 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Tamur, Ali TUR 1 1992 0 3 0 0 3 0.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
151. Kolev, Atanas BUL 4 1981-1984 9 16 6 6 4 56.3 1 - 0 - 2 2 - 0 - 1
FM Bărbulescu, Dan ROM 3 1981-1983 6 12 4 4 4 50.0 0 - 1 - 1 1 - 0 - 1
Bedini, Enton ALB 2 1993-1994 11 2 5 4 40.9 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
FM Tsorbatzoglou, Theodoros GRE 2 1990, 1992 3 9 1 4 4 33.3 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Mărăşescu, Ioan ROM 2 1977-1978 2 8 0 4 4 25.0 0 - 1 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Karadeniz, Emre TUR 2 1992, 1994 2 8 0 4 4 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Kofidis, Andreas GRE 2 1981, 1983 8 1 3 4 31.3 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
FM Musat, Adrian ROM 2 1992, 1994 8 1 3 4 31.3 0 - 0 - 2 0 - 0 - 0
Ristić, Nenad YUG 2 1977-1978 8 3 1 4 43.8 1 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 - 0
Karatekin, Tamer TUR 1 1993 6 1 1 4 25.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Kourtesis, Georgios GRE 1 1988 2 6 2 0 4 33.3 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 1
Bousios, Hristos GRE 1 1979 0 4 0 0 4 0.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Hadeler TUR 1 1979 0 4 0 0 4 0.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Gazis, Efstathios GRE 1 1984 0 4 0 0 4 0.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Hazizi, Gazmir ALB 1 1989 0 4 0 0 4 0.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
166. Gechkov, A. BUL 2 1988, 1990 5 12 3 4 5 41.7 0 - 0 - 2 0 - 1 - 0
FM Moutousis, Konstantinos GRE 2 1988-1989 3 10 1 4 5 30.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Dedes, Nikolaos GRE 2 1983, 1985 8 0 3 5 18.8 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Moldov, E. BUL 2 1983-1984 2 8 1 2 5 25.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Kourkounakis, Ilias GRE 2 1978-1979 8 2 1 5 31.3 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Zygouris, Hristos GRE 1 1990 ½ 6 0 1 5 8.3 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
172. Ünalmış, Haldun TUR 3 1982-1984 12 3 3 6 37.5 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 2
Şendur, Adnan TUR 2 1974, 1977 4 10 4 0 6 40.0 0 - 0 - 1 1 - 0 - 0
Sel, Çetin TUR 2 1979, 1981 8 1 1 6 18.8 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Tütüncü, Kerim TUR 2 1982-1983 8 1 1 6 18.8 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Ayaz, Cengiz TUR 2 1984-1985 8 1 1 6 18.8 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 0
177. Pandavos, Panayotis GRE 4 1977-1978, 1981-1982 6 16 3 6 7 37.5 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Tzermiadianos, Andreas GRE 3 1989-1990, 1992 4 13 2 4 7 30.8 0 - 1 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Daniilidis, Aris GRE 2 1988-1989 2 10 1 2 7 20.0 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
180. Atalık, Suat TUR 6 1978-1979, 1981-1984 10 24 4 12 8 41.7 0 - 0 - 1 1 - 1 - 1
Tare, Marenglan ALB 2 1993-1994 2 11 1 2 8 18.2 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 0
Haznedaroğlu, Kıvanç TUR 2 1993-1994 11 2 1 8 22.7 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Yılmaz, Turhan TUR 2 1974, 1977 10 1 1 8 15.0 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 0
184. Tuglaci, Serıf TUR 2 1993-1994 1 11 0 2 9 9.1 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0
Karkanaqe, Bledar ALB 2 1993-1994 11 1 1 9 13.6 0 - 0 - 1 0 - 0 - 1
Okçular, Ayhan TUR 2 1993-1994 11 1 1 9 13.6 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 - 0