<< [ Information || Final A | Final B | Final C || Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 || Statistics ] >>

Statistics

[ Individual statistics | Team statistics ]

Individual statistics

PLAYER LIST SORTED BY NUMBER OF GAMES DRAWN
no.	ttl	name	Elo	flag	bd	code	pts	gms	+	=	-	%	Eloav	Elop	position
															tea	ind
1.		Ruderfer, Mark			3	UZB	5½	9	2	7	0	61.1	2291	2371	11.
	WIM	Borisenko, Valentina	2285		1 wom	UZB	5½	9	2	7	0	61.1	2220	2300	11.
		Pavlenko, Oleg			3	AZE	4½	9	1	7	1	50.0	2302	2302	9.
		Grushevsky, Alexander			5	UZB	4½	9	1	7	1	50.0	2268	2268	11.
5.	IM	Lutikov, Anatoly	2545		1	MDA	3	6	0	6	0	50.0	2372	2372	14.
	GM	Tukmakov, Vladimir	2560		3	UKR	5	8	2	6	0	62.5	2383	2478	3.	3.
	GM	Balashov, Yury	2560		4	MOSC	5	8	2	6	0	62.5	2304	2399	1.
		Slepoi, Iosif			5	KGZ	4	8	1	6	1	50.0	2236	2236	16.
	GM	Polugaevsky, Lev	2645		1	RUS	5	9	2	6	1	55.6	2526	2569	2.
10.	GM	Petrosian, Tigran	2645		1	MOSC	4½	7	2	5	0	64.3	2562	2664	1.	3.
		Seredenko, Vladimir			3	KAZ	3½	7	1	5	1	50.0	2296	2296	12.
		Zilberstein, Valery	2445		4	RUS	3½	7	1	5	1	50.0	2324	2324	2.
		Lapienis, Donatas			res.	LTU	3½	7	1	5	1	50.0	2261	2261	13.
		Nikitin, Yury			5	KAZ	2½	7	0	5	2	35.7	2250	2148	12.
		Sarbai, Alexander			3 boy	BLR	5½	8	3	5	0	68.8	2200	2341	8.
	GM	Stein, Leonid	2620		2	UKR	4½	8	2	5	1	56.3	2471	2514	3.
		Tagere, Ļubova			1 girl	LAT	4½	8	2	5	1	56.3	2226	2269	6.
		Česnauskas, Algimantas			3	LTU	3½	8	1	5	2	43.8	2273	2230	13.
		Vooremaa, Andres	2400		4	EST	3½	8	1	5	2	43.8	2231	2188	7.
		Nevednichy, Boris			5	MDA	3½	8	1	5	2	43.8	2276	2233	14.
		Fleiman, A.			1 girl	MDA	3½	8	1	5	2	43.8	2200	2157	14.
		Grigorian, Levon	2490		3	ARM	2½	8	0	5	3	31.3	2266	2125	10.
		Neimanis, Viesturs			2 boy	LAT	2½	8	0	5	3	31.3	2228	2087	6.
		Kochiev, Alexander			1 boy	SPET	6½	9	4	5	0	72.2	2227	2393	4.	3.
		Romanishin, Oleg	2440		1 boy	UKR	6½	9	4	5	0	72.2	2200	2366	3.	3.
		Ivanov, Igor			3 boy	RUS	6½	9	4	5	0	72.2	2200	2366	2.	2.
	WIM	Levitina, Irina	2315		1 girl	SPET	6½	9	4	5	0	72.2	2211	2377	4.
	GM	Gufeld, Eduard	2525		1	GEO	5½	9	3	5	1	61.1	2512	2592	5.
		Borisenko, Grigory			1	UZB	5½	9	3	5	1	61.1	2488	2568	11.
		Grigorian, Karen	2470		2	ARM	5½	9	3	5	1	61.1	2342	2422	10.	3.
		Petrosian, Arshak			1 boy	ARM	5½	9	3	5	1	61.1	2227	2307	10.
		Mikhalchishin, Adrian			3 boy	UKR	5½	9	3	5	1	61.1	2200	2280	3.
		Semenova, Lidia	2265		2 wom	UKR	4½	9	2	5	2	50.0	2196	2196	3.
	GM	Vaganian, Rafael	2510		1	ARM	3½	9	1	5	3	38.9	2442	2362	10.
	GM	Taimanov, Mark	2590		2	SPET	3½	9	1	5	3	38.9	2473	2393	4.
		Gedevanishvili, Dmitry			1 boy	GEO	3½	9	1	5	3	38.9	2227	2147	5.
		Tsereteli, Mzia			2 girl	GEO	3½	9	1	5	3	38.9	2180	2100	5.
38.		Mukhitdinov, Mamadzhan			res.	UZB	2	4	0	4	0	50.0	2280	2280	11.
	GM	Bronstein, David	2585		3	MOSC	3	5	1	4	0	60.0	2326	2398	1.
	IM	Osnos, Viacheslav	2510		res.	SPET	2	5	0	4	1	40.0	2379	2307	4.
		Maslov, Leonid			2	UZB	3	6	1	4	1	50.0	2405	2405	11.
		Klovsky, Rafail			res.	MDA	3	6	1	4	1	50.0	2278	2278	14.
	GM	Keres, Paul	2600		1	EST	5	7	3	4	0	71.4	2420	2578	7.	1.
		Šmits, Anatolijs			4	LAT	4	7	2	4	1	57.1	2292	2342	6.
	IM	Podgaets, Mikhail	2485		res.	UKR	4	7	2	4	1	57.1	2340	2390	3.	3.
		Tseshkovsky, Vitaly	2480		5	RUS	6	8	4	4	0	75.0	2276	2469	2.	3.
		Gorchakov, Alexander			3 boy	MOSC	6	8	4	4	0	75.0	2200	2393	1.	1.
	GM	Korchnoi, Viktor	2640		1	SPET	5	8	3	4	1	62.5	2517	2612	4.
		Ubilava, Elizbar	2370		3	GEO	5	8	3	4	1	62.5	2403	2498	5.	3.
		Siniavsky, Alexander			4	KAZ	5	8	3	4	1	62.5	2270	2365	12.
		Vītoliņš, Alvis			5	LAT	5	8	3	4	1	62.5	2358	2453	6.
		Lukin, Andrei			5	SPET	5	8	3	4	1	62.5	2279	2374	4.
		Epstein, Esther			2 wom	MDA	5	8	3	4	1	62.5	2194	2289	14.
		Kakageldiev, Amanmurad			1	TKM	4	8	2	4	2	50.0	2450	2450	15.
	GM	Savon, Vladimir	2595		1	UKR	4	8	2	4	2	50.0	2503	2503	3.
	GM	Smyslov, Vassily	2620		2	MOSC	4	8	2	4	2	50.0	2468	2468	1.
		Roizman, Abram			3	BLR	4	8	2	4	2	50.0	2283	2283	8.
		Seoev, Robert			5	TKM	4	8	2	4	2	50.0	2235	2235	15.
		Bernāns, Valdis			1 boy	LAT	4	8	2	4	2	50.0	2230	2230	6.
		Sergeev, N.			3 boy	KAZ	4	8	2	4	2	50.0	2200	2200	12.
		Muslimova, Aida			1 wom	KAZ	4	8	2	4	2	50.0	2256	2256	12.
		Belskute, A.			1 girl	LTU	4	8	2	4	2	50.0	2226	2226	13.
		Popov, Nikolai			2	MDA	3	8	1	4	3	37.5	2324	2237	14.
		Kaunas, Kęstutis			4	LTU	3	8	1	4	3	37.5	2256	2169	13.
		Kivlāns, Ivars			3 boy	LAT	3	8	1	4	3	37.5	2200	2113	6.
		Morozov, S.			3 boy	TKM	3	8	1	4	3	37.5	2200	2113	15.
		Samaganova, Bakita			1 wom	KGZ	3	8	1	4	3	37.5	2208	2121	16.
		Nevednichaya, Raisa			1 wom	MDA	3	8	1	4	3	37.5	2208	2121	14.
		Guseva, Evgenia			2 wom	TJK	2	8	0	4	4	25.0	2200	2007	17.
		Panchenko, Alexander			1 boy	RUS	7	9	5	4	0	77.8	2227	2447	2.	2.
		Kristol, Luba			1 wom	SPET	6	9	4	4	1	66.7	2249	2374	4.	3.
	WIM	Bilunova, Rimma	2270		2 wom	RUS	6	9	4	4	1	66.7	2195	2320	2.	3.
	IM	Dzindzichashvili, Roman	2500		2	GEO	5	9	3	4	2	55.6	2414	2457	5.
		Khalikian, Ovik			3 boy	ARM	5	9	3	4	2	55.6	2200	2243	10.
		Kobaidze, Tsiuri	2125		1 wom	GEO	5	9	3	4	2	55.6	2244	2287	5.
		Kacharava, T.			1 girl	GEO	5	9	3	4	2	55.6	2223	2266	5.
	IM	Bagirov, Vladimir	2515		1	AZE	4	9	2	4	3	44.4	2454	2411	9.
		Kim, Ernest			1 boy	UZB	4	9	2	4	3	44.4	2227	2184	11.
		Dragomaretsky, Evgeny			2 boy	RUS	4	9	2	4	3	44.4	2224	2181	2.
		Vetemaa, Jüri			3 boy	EST	4	9	2	4	3	44.4	2200	2157	7.
		Akopian, Gagik			5	ARM	3	9	1	4	4	33.3	2232	2107	10.
		Dzhalilov, F.			3 boy	AZE	3	9	1	4	4	33.3	2200	2075	9.
		Boiakhchian, Tamara			1 wom	ARM	3	9	1	4	4	33.3	2229	2104	10.
	WIM	Ranniku, Maaja	2335		1 wom	EST	3	9	1	4	4	33.3	2229	2104	7.
85.	GM	Antoshin, Vladimir	2510		3	RUS	3½	5	2	3	0	70.0	2413	2562	2.	1.
		Velibekov, A.			5	AZE	2½	5	1	3	1	50.0	2256	2256	9.
		Listengarten, Leonid			res.	AZE	2½	6	1	3	2	41.7	2246	2189	9.
	GM	Ģipslis, Aivars	2560		2	LAT	5½	7	4	3	0	78.6	2471	2701	6.	1.
		Tseitlin, Mark			4	SPET	4½	7	3	3	1	64.3	2315	2417	4.	3.
		Giterman, Shlomo			3	MDA	2½	7	1	3	3	35.7	2266	2164	14.
		Yuferov, Sergei			5	BLR	6½	8	5	3	0	81.3	2244	2495	8.	1.
		Zhidkov, Valery	2490		5	UKR	6½	8	5	3	0	81.3	2274	2525	3.	1.
		Anetbaev, Berik			1 boy	TJK	6½	8	5	3	0	81.3	2200	2451	17.	1.
	GM	Tāls, Mihails	2625		1	LAT	5½	8	4	3	1	68.8	2519	2660	6.	2.
	GM	Furman, Semen	2520		3	SPET	5½	8	4	3	1	68.8	2353	2494	4.	2.
		Morgulev, Alexander			4	AZE	5½	8	4	3	1	68.8	2225	2366	9.	2.
		Tsinis, L.			3 boy	MDA	5½	8	4	3	1	68.8	2200	2341	14.
		Benensonaitė, Liliya			2 girl	LTU	5½	8	4	3	1	68.8	2178	2319	13.	3.
		Kuzmin, Gennady	2520		2	AZE	4½	8	3	3	2	56.3	2393	2436	9.
		Kärner, Hillar			2	EST	4½	8	3	3	2	56.3	2433	2476	7.

no.	ttl	name	Elo	flag	bd	code	pts	gms	+	=	-	%	Eloav	Elop	position
															tea	ind
101.		Etruk, Rein			3	EST	4½	8	3	3	2	56.3	2274	2317	7.
		Kaušilaitė, Vilhelmina			1 wom	LTU	4½	8	3	3	2	56.3	2239	2282	13.
		Archakova, Galina			2 wom	BLR	4½	8	3	3	2	56.3	2200	2243	8.
		Kartanaitė, Marija			2 wom	LTU	4½	8	3	3	2	56.3	2209	2252	13.
		Vilerte, Tamāra			2 girl	LAT	4½	8	3	3	2	56.3	2178	2221	6.
		Kapengut, Albert	2485		1	BLR	3½	8	2	3	3	43.8	2464	2421	8.
		Butnorius, Algimantas	2385		1	LTU	3½	8	2	3	3	43.8	2400	2357	13.
		Mamatov, Dair			4	KGZ	3½	8	2	3	3	43.8	2235	2192	16.
		Smirnov, Valery			1 boy	BLR	3½	8	2	3	3	43.8	2200	2157	8.
		Gendler, Boris			1 boy	KGZ	3½	8	2	3	3	43.8	2230	2187	16.
	WIM	Zvorykina, Kira			1 wom	BLR	3½	8	2	3	3	43.8	2256	2213	8.
		Matveeva, Inna			2 wom	KAZ	3½	8	2	3	3	43.8	2200	2157	12.
		Khamidov, T.			4	TJK	2½	8	1	3	4	31.3	2245	2104	17.
		Rožlapa, Vija			1 wom	LAT	2½	8	1	3	4	31.3	2229	2088	6.
		Rozybaeva, H.			2 wom	TKM	2½	8	1	3	4	31.3	2209	2068	15.
	WIM	Zatulovskaya, Tatiana	2270		1 wom	AZE	7½	9	6	3	0	83.3	2236	2509	9.	2.
	WIM	Alekhina, Natalia	2020		2 girl	RUS	7½	9	6	3	0	83.3	2200	2473	2.	1.
		Kozlov, Vladimir			3 boy	SPET	6½	9	5	3	1	72.2	2200	2366	4.	2.
		Fomina, Tatjana			2 girl	EST	6½	9	5	3	1	72.2	2180	2346	7.	2.
	GM	Karpov, Anatoly	2630		2	RUS	5½	9	4	3	2	61.1	2446	2526	2.	3.
		Veingold, Aleksander			1 boy	EST	5½	9	4	3	2	61.1	2200	2280	7.
		Neff, Sergei			2 boy	EST	5½	9	4	3	2	61.1	2200	2280	7.
		Vepkhvishvili, Varlam			2 boy	GEO	5½	9	4	3	2	61.1	2224	2304	5.
		Alieva, Elvira			2 girl	AZE	5½	9	4	3	2	61.1	2180	2260	9.
		Gasiunas, Natalia			2 girl	UKR	5½	9	4	3	2	61.1	2180	2260	3.
		Mnatsakanian, Eduard			4	ARM	4½	9	3	3	3	50.0	2267	2267	10.
		Tarve, Udo			5	EST	4½	9	3	3	3	50.0	2231	2231	7.
		Sideif-Zade, Fikret			1 boy	AZE	4½	9	3	3	3	50.0	2200	2200	9.
		Khugashvili, Tamara	2090		2 wom	GEO	4½	9	3	3	3	50.0	2215	2215	5.
		Chernaia, A.			1 girl	UKR	4½	9	3	3	3	50.0	2223	2223	3.
		Bazhina, Elena			2 wom	SPET	3½	9	2	3	4	38.9	2203	2123	4.
		Vardanian, G.			1 girl	ARM	3½	9	2	3	4	38.9	2200	2120	10.
		Baryshnikova, L.			1 girl	AZE	3½	9	2	3	4	38.9	2223	2143	9.
		Mangrian, Meri			2 girl	ARM	3½	9	2	3	4	38.9	2200	2120	10.
		Manina, T.			2 girl	UZB	3½	9	2	3	4	38.9	2200	2120	11.
		Tashkhodzhaev, Akram			2 boy	UZB	2½	9	1	3	5	27.8	2224	2058	11.
		Saakova, Andzhelika			2 wom	AZE	1½	9	0	3	6	16.7	2208	1935	9.
138.	IM	Mikėnas, Vladas	2410		2	LTU	1	3	0	2	1	33.3	2437	2312
		Petkevičs, Jusefs			res.	LAT	1	3	0	2	1	33.3	2502	2377	6.
		Rytov, Boris			res.	EST	3	5	2	2	1	60.0	2332	2404	7.	2.
		Mikadze, Zurab			5	GEO	2	5	1	2	2	40.0	2328	2256	5.
		Mosionzhik, Ilya			4	MDA	1	5	0	2	3	20.0	2256	2016	14.
	GM	Vasiukov, Evgeny	2575		res.	MOSC	3	6	2	2	2	50.0	2334	2334	1.
		Riskin, Mikhail			1	KGZ	1	6	0	2	4	16.7	2406	2133	16.
		Eropov, Ivan			2	KGZ	1	6	0	2	4	16.7	2250	1977	16.
		Khusenov, Usmonboi			3	TJK	1	6	0	2	4	16.7	2200	1927	17.
		Litvinov, Viktor			4	BLR	4	7	3	2	2	57.1	2280	2330	8.
		Klovāns, Jānis			3	LAT	3	7	2	2	3	42.9	2364	2314	6.
		Elistratov, G.			2	TJK	2	7	1	2	4	28.6	2346	2188	17.
	WIM	Lemachko, Tatiana	2200		2 wom	MOSC	6	8	5	2	1	75.0	2203	2396	1.	1.
		Kostina, Tatiana			1 girl	BLR	6	8	5	2	1	75.0	2200	2393	8.	1.
		Ostrovskaia, Marina			1 girl	MOSC	6	8	5	2	1	75.0	2226	2419	1.	1.
		Zilberman, Yaacov			2 boy	KAZ	5	8	4	2	2	62.5	2200	2295	12.
	GM	Gurgenidze, Bukhuti	2520		res.	GEO	4	8	3	2	3	50.0	2271	2271	5.
		Rastenis, Gediminas			1 boy	LTU	4	8	3	2	3	50.0	2200	2200	13.
		Golbin, L.			2 boy	BLR	4	8	3	2	3	50.0	2200	2200	8.
		Khanov, N.			2 boy	TJK	4	8	3	2	3	50.0	2200	2200	17.
		Danov, Vladimir			1	TJK	3	8	2	2	4	37.5	2386	2299	17.
		Ustinov, Grigory			3	KGZ	3	8	2	2	4	37.5	2321	2234	16.
		Itkis, Boris			1 boy	MDA	3	8	2	2	4	37.5	2230	2143	14.
		Makarichev, Sergei			1 boy	MOSC	3	8	2	2	4	37.5	2230	2143	1.
		Mikėnas, A.			3 boy	LTU	3	8	2	2	4	37.5	2200	2113	13.
		Vilerte, Benita			2 wom	LAT	3	8	2	2	4	37.5	2203	2116	6.
		Zhodzinskaya, I.			1 girl	KAZ	3	8	2	2	4	37.5	2200	2113	12.
		Koroleva, G.			2 girl	BLR	3	8	2	2	4	37.5	2200	2113	8.
		Niazova, G.			2 girl	KGZ	3	8	2	2	4	37.5	2200	2113	16.
		Mukhin, Mikhail	2420		1	KAZ	2	8	1	2	5	25.0	2423	2230	12.
		Katalymov, Boris			2	KAZ	2	8	1	2	5	25.0	2361	2168	12.
		Muldagaliev, M.			1 boy	KAZ	1	8	0	2	6	12.5	2200	1878	12.
		Levant, G.			3 boy	KGZ	1	8	0	2	6	12.5	2200	1878	16.
		Belova, Elena			1 wom	TJK	1	8	0	2	6	12.5	2219	1897	17.
		Navoian, A.			2 boy	ARM	6	9	5	2	2	66.7	2224	2349	10.	3.
	WIM	Shul, Marta	2250		1 wom	UKR	6	9	5	2	2	66.7	2230	2355	3.	3.
		Mkrtychan, Alla			2 wom	UZB	6	9	5	2	2	66.7	2195	2320	11.	3.
		Suleimanov, Salman			2 boy	AZE	5	9	4	2	3	55.6	2200	2243	9.
	WIM	Kozlovskaya, Valentina	2305		1 wom	RUS	5	9	4	2	3	55.6	2237	2280	2.
		Agababean, Naira			2 wom	ARM	5	9	4	2	3	55.6	2195	2238	10.
		Säärits, L.			1 girl	EST	5	9	4	2	3	55.6	2223	2266	7.
		Zubova, Natalia			2 girl	SPET	5	9	4	2	3	55.6	2180	2223	4.
		Pukshansky, Mikhail			2 boy	SPET	4	9	3	2	4	44.4	2224	2181	4.
181.	IM	Veresov, Gavril			res.	BLR	½	1	0	1	0	50.0	2200
		Rakhimov, E.			res.	TJK	½	3	0	1	2	16.7	2328	2055	17.
		Krutikhin, Yury			res.	KGZ	½	4	0	1	3	12.5	2420	2098
		Nikolaevsky, Yury	2480		4	UKR	4½	6	4	1	1	75.0	2306	2499	3.	1.
		Chechelian, Seiran			4	GEO	3½	6	3	1	2	58.3	2301	2358	5.
	GM	Suetin, Alexander	2550		5	MOSC	3½	6	3	1	2	58.3	2248	2305	1.
		Rumiancev, Boris			5	LTU	1½	6	1	1	4	25.0	2247	2054	13.
		Fedorov, Vladislav			2 boy	MOSC	6½	8	6	1	1	81.3	2228	2479	1.	2.
		Kudriashov, Anatoly			2	TKM	5½	8	5	1	2	68.8	2343	2484	15.	2.
		Lim, Greta			2 girl	MOSC	5½	8	5	1	2	68.8	2178	2319	1.	3.
		Kupreichik, Viktor	2440		2	BLR	4½	8	4	1	3	56.3	2371	2414	8.
		Ragelis, Petras			2 boy	LTU	3½	8	3	1	4	43.8	2200	2157	13.
		Roitman, M.			2 boy	MDA	3½	8	3	1	4	43.8	2228	2185	14.
		Vendrova, Roza			2 wom	KGZ	3½	8	3	1	4	43.8	2194	2151	16.
		Mukhin, Evgeny			4	UZB	2½	8	2	1	5	31.3	2260	2119	11.
		Chelokhsaeva, G.			2 girl	KAZ	2½	8	2	1	5	31.3	2200	2059	12.
		Khalova, G.			2 girl	TKM	2½	8	2	1	5	31.3	2178	2037	15.
		Sabitov, Odil			5	TJK	1½	8	1	1	6	18.8	2244	1993	17.
		Pushkarev, V.			3 boy	TJK	1½	8	1	1	6	18.8	2200	1949	17.
		Pronina, Lidia			1 wom	TKM	1½	8	1	1	6	18.8	2239	1988	15.

no.	ttl	name	Elo	flag	bd	code	pts	gms	+	=	-	%	Eloav	Elop	position
															tea	ind
201.		Shlepneva, Tatiana			1 girl	TKM	1½	8	1	1	6	18.8	2226	1975	15.
		Rabinovich, V.			1 boy	TKM	½	8	0	1	7	6.3	2200	1756	15.
		Rakhimova, R.			1 girl	TJK	½	8	0	1	7	6.3	2200	1756	17.
		Beliavsky, Alexander	2420		2 boy	UKR	7½	9	7	1	1	83.3	2200	2473	3.	1.
		Sammul, Mari			2 wom	EST	6½	9	6	1	2	72.2	2208	2374	7.	2.
		Saunina, Ludmila	2295		1 girl	RUS	6½	9	6	1	2	72.2	2213	2379	2.
		Agzamov, Grigory			3 boy	UZB	5½	9	5	1	3	61.1	2200	2280	11.
		Zaichik, Gennady			3 boy	GEO	3½	9	3	1	5	38.9	2200	2120	5.
		Barakina, L.			1 girl	UZB	2½	9	2	1	6	27.8	2200	2034	11.
210.		Nurmamedov, Mammed			res.	TKM	0	0	0	0	0	0.0
		Arutiunov, Albert			res.	ARM	0	1	0	0	1	0.0	2200		10.
		Noskov, Anatoly			res.	KAZ	1	2	1	0	1	50.0	2200		12.
		Anikaev, Yury	2475		res.	RUS	5	7	5	0	2	71.4	2318	2476	2.	1.
	WIM	Kushnir, Alla	2355		1 wom	MOSC	8	8	8	0	0	100.0	2210	3010	1.	1.
		Protsenko, L.			1 girl	KGZ	6	8	6	0	2	75.0	2200	2393	16.	1.
		Fomin, I.			3	TKM	5	8	5	0	3	62.5	2279	2374	15.	3.
		Drel, N.			2 girl	MDA	5	8	5	0	3	62.5	2200	2295	14.
		Kolpakov, Mikhail			4	TKM	2	8	2	0	6	25.0	2256	2063	15.
		Samaganov, B.			2 boy	KGZ	2	8	2	0	6	25.0	2228	2035	16.
		Yazgeldyev, Kerim			2 boy	TKM	1	8	1	0	7	12.5	2200	1878	15.
		Demina, L.			2 girl	TJK	0	8	0	0	8	0.0	2200	1400	17.